2004 Research Data: Rivers

Code* SRP04070301 SRPO4070602 SRPO4070701a SRPO4070701b SRPO4070901 SRPO4071201 SRPO4071201 SRPO4071501 SRPO4071503 SRPO4071701 SRPO4071702 SRPO4071903 SRPO4072001 SRP04072201 SRP04072203 SRP04072402 SRP04072503 SRP04072601
GPS N 47.31096 46.89303 46.78742 46.78742 47.20226 47.28244 47.28244 47.48567 47.42580 47.80440 48.12661 48.71968 48.61518 48.34410 48.24995 48.53255 48.07104 47.73941
GPS E 105.27119 102.39457 101.96021 101.96021 102.80169 101.18793 101.18793 100.87875 100.30130 100.31810 99.94128 98.65184 98.23096 97.87312 97.40627 97.52093 99.37439 102.23811
Elevation m 1042 1610 1809 1809 1462 1872 1872 1749 2104 1937 2019 1654 1761 1927 1929 1823 2072 1377
Site Name Tov Ovorhangay Ovorhangay Ovorhangay Ovorhangay Arkhangay Arkhangay Arkhangay Arkhangay Arkhangay Arkhangay Zavkhan Zavkhan Zavkhan Zavkhan Zavkhan Arkangay Arkangay
Aimag Tov Ovorhangay Ovorhangay Ovorhangay Ovorhangay Arkhangay Arkhangay Arkhangay Arkhangay Arkhangay Arkhangay Zavkhan Zavkhan Zavkhan Zavkhan Zavkhan Arkangay Arkangay
Soum Ondorshireet Bat olziy Bat olziy Bat olziy Kharkhofin Bulgan Bulgan Ikhtamir Chuluut Chuluut Tariat Ikh-Uul Tosontsengel Tosontsengel Ider Telmen Tariat Tamirin/Shandinam Gol
Location Description MONGOLIA:Tov Aimag, Ondorshireet Soum
Tuul River ~1.5 km W of Tuul Ovoot bridge
downstream of road to Arvayheer
MONGOLIA:Ovporhangay Aimag, Bat-Olziy Soum
\Orkhon Gol ~34 km W of Khujirt
MONGOLIA:Ovorhangay Aimag, Bat-Olziy Soum
Above Orkhon's Waterfall on Ulaan Gol
~200 m S of Orkhon Gol, ~84 km W of Khujirt
MONGOLIA:Ovorhangay Aimag, Bat-Olziy Soum
Below Orkhon's Waterfall on Ulaan Gol
~200 m S of Orkhon Gol, ~84 km W of Khujirt
MONGOLIA:Ovorhangay Aimag, Kharkhorin Soum
Orkhon Gol 6 km W of Kharkhorin center
MONGOLIA:Arkhangay Aimag, Bulgan Soum
Urd Tamir Gol ~38 km SW of Tsetserleg
MONGOLIA:Arkhangay Aimag, Bulgan Soum
Smaller Braid on Urd Tamir Gol ~38 km SW of Tsetserleg
MONGOLIA:Arkhangay Aimag, Ikhtamir Soum
Khoit Tamir Gol ~29 km SW of Ikhtamir
MONGOLIA:Arkhangay Aimag, Chuluut Soum
Khurmen/Davaat Gol 15 km SSE of Chuluut/Jargalant
MONGOLIA:Arkhangay Aimag, Chuluut Soum
Chuluutin Gol 40 km N of Chuluut/Jargalant
MONGOLIA:Arkhangay Aimag, Tariat Soum
Nariin Gichgenii Gol/Urd Terkh Gol
~5 km SE of Khorgo/Tariat
MONGOLIA:Zavkhan Aimag, Ikh-Uul Soum
Ideriin Gol ~28 km E of Tosontsengel
MONGOLIA:Zavkhan Aimag, Tosontsengel Soum
Delgarakhiin Gol ~16 km S of Tosontsengel
MONGOLIA:Zavkhan Aimag, Tosontsengel Soum
Tegshiin Gol ~70 km SW of Tosontsengel
MONGOLIA:Zavkhan Aimag, Ider Soum
Ideriin Gol ~4 km NE of Zuunmod/Ider
MONGOLIA:Zavkhan Aimag, Telmen Soum
Ideriin Gol ~15 km SSW of Telmen/Ovogdii
MONGOLIA:Arkhangay Aimag, Tariat Soum
Urd Terkhiin Gol ~40 km W of Khorgo/Tariat
MONGOLIA:Arkhangay Aimag, Battsengel Soum
Tamirin/Shandinam Gol ~25 km WNW of Zegstei
Click on Site Photograph to enlarge
Date 3-Jul-2004 6-Jul-2004 7-Jul-2004 7-Jul-2004 9-Jul-2004 12-Jul-2004 13-Jul-2004 15-Jul-2004 15-Jul-2004 17-Jul-2004 17-Jul-2004 19-Jul-2004 20-Jul-2004 22-Jul-2004 22-Jul-2004 24-Jul-2004 25-Jul-2004 26-Jul-2004
Stream Order 7 7 6 6 7 6 6 7 8 7 6 8 7 7 8 6 7 8
Water temp deg C 16.9 20 18 18 16.4 9.8 ND 16.3 21.9 18.8 14.9 20.7 16.6 19.7 8.2 16.7 16.4 17.8
Conductivity mS/cm 0.274 0.127 0.038 0.038 ND 0.16 ND 0.052 0.023 0.085 0.075 0.216 0.15 0.101 0.17 0.176 0.138 0.132
DO ppm 9.08 9.5 8.91 9.13 ND 7.3 ND 6.9 6.07 7.58 8.45 10.85 11.8 10.56 11.72 13.59 10.96 10.98
Turbidity NTU 10.6 5.1 3.7 5.2 8.3 1.5 ND 3.5 2.1 2.1 2 1.5 3.8 1.7 2.4 1.8 3.4 21.3
pH 7.95/8.04 8.19 7.87 7.48 ND 7.39 ND 8.48 5.76 7.5 6.75 8.8 8.16 8.4 7.85 8.98 9.07 8.44
Nitrate (NO3-N) mg/L 0.1 0.198 0.07 0.04 ND 0.08 ND 0.28 0.26 0.31 0.23 0.15 ND 0.48 0.15 0.11 0.07 0.09
Nitrite (NO2) mg/L 0.165 0.1 0.12 0.046 ND 0.071 ND 0.068 0.057 0.035 0.053 0.017 ND 0.079 0.021 0.029 0.004 0.08
Ammonia (NH3-N) mg/L ND 0.02 0.01 ND ND 0.01 ND ND 0.08 ND 0.02 ND ND ND ND ND ND ND
Salinity % saturation 0.01 ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND 0 ND ND ND ND ND
Dominant Substrate Gravel/Sand Cobble Cobble/Gravel Cobble/Gravel Cobble/Gravel/Silt Cobble Coble Cobble Boulder Gravel/Sand Cobble/Silt Gravel/Sand Cobble/Gravel/Sand Cobble/Gravel Cobble Gravel/Sand Gravel/Sand/Silt Gravel/Sand/Silt
Watershed Characterization: Estimate from outer banks to 1 km out
% Forest 0 2 0 0 0 33 0 20 10 30 20 45 60 20 10 2 5 0
% Shrubs 5 8 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 5 5 20 10 10 0 0 0 0
% Forbs 0 20 45 45 10 33 0 30 45 45 30 20 10 35 50 48 50 50
% Grasslands 95 70 55 55 85 34 0 50 45 20 45 15 20 35 40 50 45 50
% Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Landuse in Watershed:  Estimate from outer banks to 1 km out
% Grazing 100 95 75 75 80 60 0 70 85 45 80 80 50 70 90 75 75 90
% Town 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
% Ger 0 5 0 0 20 10 0 20 10 10 10 10 10 20 5 25 25 10
% Mining 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
% Natural 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 10 5 45 10 10 40 10 5 0 0 0
% Other 0 0 25 (tourist camp) 25 (tourist camp) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Millenium Rd 0
Channel Characterization:  Left Descending Bank, Estimate from stream to highest outer bank
% Forest 0 0 0/90 0/90 0 40 0 1 0 0 0 30 33 0 5 0 0 20
% Shrubs 0 5 0/5 0/5 0 40 0 40 10 70 5 50 33 80 10 0 0 50
% Forbs 0 45 45/5 45/5 5 20 0 19 45 15 45 15 33 15 50 50 50 30
% Grasslands 100 50 55/0 55/0 95 0 0 40 45 15 50 5 0 5 35 50 50 0
% Other 0 rocky outcrops 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Channel Characterization:  Right Descending Bank, Estimate from stream to highest outer bank
% Forest 0 0 0/90 0/90 0 40 0 10 0 5 0 30 30 0 60 0 0 0
% Shrubs 5 15 0/5 0/5 0 30 0 60 10 80 5 50 40 10 10 0 0 0
% Forbs 0 45 45/5 45/5 5 20 0 20 45 15 45 15 30 60 25 50 50 50
% Grasslands 95 40 55/0 55/0 95 10 0 10 45 0 50 5 0 30 5 50 50 50
% Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estimates of Grazing and Erosion
Grazing** 4 3 2 2 4 2 ND 3 3 4 4 4 4 1 3 4 4 4
Erosion in Watershed*** 4 3 2 2 4 2 ND 3 2 2 3 3 3 1 2 3 3 3
Erosion in Stream Channel**** 3 3 2 2 3 1 ND 3 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 3 3 3
Notes downstream of bridge. Heavy grazing everywhere. Many sheep, not many cattle or yaks, I was lumping sages and thyme in with grasses.  I will now count them as forbs. we collected water chemistry above and below the falls. Above had a lot of volcanic rock in the river bed - not a very good p&d. Below - volcanic rock and cobble in volcanic rock canyon with trees. we collected water chemistry above and below the falls. Above had a lot of volcanic rock in the river bed - not a very good p&d. Below - volcanic rock and cobble in volcanic rock canyon with trees. Most specimens in grassy area away from the banks in hollows - out of wind. We camped along the main braid of the Urd Tamir Gol, but there are 5 braids. We swept between braids and did 1 malais trap of the main braid. Erin did her pick and dip along the main braid, Chem too, but PBP was done along the next largest braid. Both light traps were done along the main braid. Note: large chiro exuviae, but no large adults (?) Site was upstream of 1402, but at main braid. Under channel characterization: Island - forest and shrubs 80 and forbes 20 Black volcanic rock 5km from a volcano on a volcano rock gorge. Much diatoms and floating filaments algae. Hoof marks and banks eroding into stream. Very short grass, much grazing by yaks and goats. Trash dump. Bank destabilization. Many small pools along the banks with some in the open and some shaded with mosses.  Stream is a nice cobble bottom stream with excellent riffle, run, pool sequences. ~6 degree stream? New road being built (near/above our site). Erosion in stream channel: hoofmarks and bank destabilization. Nice ~5-6 degree order river and nice riffle, run, pool, sequences. Much Aufwucks on rocks and boulders. Some sardinareas and silt in pools. Yaks and goat herds throughout and just 4 km below Ider. Highly grazed. Bank destabilization excessive. Cobble bottom with hight (?) turbidity but there has been rain in recent past.
NA=Not Applicable
ND=No Data
* Code = Selenge River Project (SRP) followed by two digits for year, two digits for month and two digits for day and two digits for site number sequence for that day.
**Grazing Codes: 0=no grazing evident; 1=slight grazing; 2=moderate grazing; 3=heavy/mixed grazing; 4=heavy grazing.
***Erosion in Watershed Codes: 0=no erosion evident; 1=slight erosion; 2=moderate erosion; 3=heavy/mixed erosion; 4=heavy erosion.
****Erosion in Stream Channel Codes: 0=no erosion evident; 1=slight erosion; 2=moderate erosion; 3=heavy/mixed erosion; 4=heavy erosion.

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